9 green energy, EV & manufacturing jobs (#36–44)
- Fastest grower: industrial machinery mechanic, +18% through 2035, and you can start with a high school diploma.
- Top pay: electrical engineer, $120,630 median.
- Three environmental jobs join the list; the technician role needs only a two-year degree.
Nurse Practitioner
One of the fastest-growing jobs in the country. As physician shortages grow, NPs are handling more primary and specialty care, and many hospitals pay RNs’ tuition to move up.
How to get in
- Become a registered nurse (ADN or BSN)
- Complete an MSN or DNP nurse practitioner program
- Pass a national NP certification exam
Data Scientist
AI has made people who can clean, question and explain data more valuable, not less. Many data analysts move up into this role.
How to get in
- Learn SQL, Python and statistics
- Build a portfolio with real datasets
- Start as a data analyst, then move up
Solar Installer
No degreeThe fastest-growing job on the list so far, and you can start with a high school diploma and paid on-the-job training.
How to get in
- Take a short solar course (community college or trade school)
- Learn on the job, usually for several months
- Optional: NABCEP certification to move up to lead installer
Information Security Analyst
Every company is now a target for hackers. Certifications like CompTIA Security+ can open entry-level security roles while you finish a degree.
How to get in
- Start in IT support or help desk
- Earn Security+, then CySA+ or similar
- Move into a security operations (SOC) analyst role
Physician Assistant
One of the best-paying jobs on the list, with about two years of graduate school after a bachelor’s degree.
How to get in
- Bachelor’s degree with science prerequisites
- Hands-on patient care hours
- Accredited PA program, then the PANCE exam
Wind Turbine Technician
No degreeMost techs get in with a technical school certificate plus on-the-job training. The job means climbing, travel and working outdoors.
How to get in
- Complete a wind energy technology certificate
- Earn climbing and safety certifications
- Expect about a year of on-the-job training
Medical & Health Services Manager
A strong move for people with customer service or operations experience. Clinics and hospitals need managers who can run schedules, billing and teams.
How to get in
- Bachelor’s in health administration or business
- Start as a practice coordinator or office manager
- Optional: a master’s (MHA) for hospital leadership roles
Software Developer
Still one of the largest high-paying job markets. Employers now look for developers who work well alongside AI coding tools.
How to get in
- Learn one language well (Python or JavaScript)
- Ship 2–3 real projects
- Apprenticeships and bootcamps are valid routes in
Physical Therapist Assistant
PTAs guide patients through exercises and treatments that a physical therapist plans. Most programs take about two years, and growth is projected at 23%.
How to get in
- Earn an associate degree from a CAPTE-accredited PTA program
- Complete supervised clinical rotations
- Pass the national PTA exam (NPTE) and get your state license
Occupational Therapy Assistant
OTAs help people relearn everyday tasks after an injury, illness or disability. Most programs take about two years, and the median pay is $72,300.
How to get in
- Earn an associate degree from an accredited OTA program
- Finish your fieldwork hours
- Pass the NBCOT COTA exam and get your state license
Home Health & Personal Care Aide
No degreeEmployment is projected to grow by 847,300 jobs by 2035, one of the biggest gains of any job. Pay starts lower, but it is a fast first step into healthcare.
How to get in
- Start with a high school diploma or equivalent
- Complete your employer’s short training program
- Agencies paid by Medicare also require a state-approved training course and test
Speech-Language Pathologist
SLPs help kids and adults with speech, language and swallowing problems. About 32,100 more jobs are projected by 2035.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s degree (any major, plus prerequisite courses)
- Complete an accredited master’s program in speech-language pathology
- Finish a clinical fellowship and get your state license
Occupational Therapist
OTs help people get back to work, school and daily life after an injury or illness. The median pay is just over $100K.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s degree with science prerequisites
- Complete a master’s or doctorate in occupational therapy
- Pass the NBCOT exam and get your state license
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
One of the best-paying jobs you can get with an associate degree. Sonographers use ultrasound to help doctors find problems without surgery.
How to get in
- Complete an accredited sonography associate or certificate program
- Get hands-on clinical training during the program
- Earn a professional credential (most employers want one)
Medical Assistant
No degreeMany programs take about a year, and some employers train you on the job. It is a solid way to get clinic experience before moving into nursing or management.
How to get in
- Complete a medical assistant certificate or diploma program
- Practice clinical and front-office skills in an externship
- Optional: earn a certification to stand out with employers
Physical Therapist
PTs help people recover from injuries and surgery and stay mobile as they age. It takes a doctorate, but the median pay tops $100K.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s degree with science prerequisites
- Complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program
- Pass the national exam (NPTE) and get your state license
Genetic Counselor
A small field, about 4,200 jobs, with a six-figure median. Genetic counselors help patients understand genetic test results and inherited health risks.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in biology, psychology or a related field
- Complete an accredited master’s in genetic counseling
- Pass the board certification exam
Computer & Information Research Scientist
The fastest grower of our nine tech-week jobs. Research scientists invent new ways to use computers, from smarter AI models to stronger security tools.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in computer science, math or engineering
- Complete a master’s degree (some research jobs want a PhD)
- Build research experience through projects, internships or published work
Computer & Information Systems Manager
The best-paying job on the list so far. IT managers lead the teams that run a company’s systems, networks and security, and most spend five or more years in tech first.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in computer science, IT or information systems
- Work your way up in IT, security or software roles
- Lead projects, then move into management (an MBA can help)
Operations Research Analyst
These analysts use math and data to solve real business problems, like how to staff a hospital or cut shipping costs. You can start with a bachelor’s degree.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in math, engineering, computer science or analytics
- Learn SQL, Python and spreadsheet modeling
- A master’s degree can help you move into senior roles
Statistician
Statisticians design surveys and experiments, then figure out what the numbers really say. They work in healthcare, government, tech and finance.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in statistics, math or a related field
- Complete a master’s in statistics or biostatistics
- Get comfortable with R, Python and SQL
Database Architect
Database architects design the systems that store and protect a company’s data. BLS projects 9% growth for architects, while database administrator jobs are expected to stay flat.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in computer science or information technology
- Start as a database administrator or developer
- Learn cloud data platforms and data security
Computer Hardware Engineer
Hardware engineers design chips, circuit boards and the devices they power. At $161,740, it’s the second-highest-paying tech job on the list so far.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in computer or electrical engineering
- Get lab and internship experience while in school
- Some engineers add a master’s for design and research roles
Computer Network Architect
Network architects plan the networks that link offices, data centers and the cloud, and keeping them secure is a big part of the work. Most get here after five or more years in networking.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in computer science, IT or engineering
- Work as a network or systems administrator first
- Add certifications such as Cisco CCNP
Computer Systems Analyst
Systems analysts connect business teams with IT, choosing the right technology and making sure it actually works for the people using it. Knowing an industry well, like banking or healthcare, is a real advantage.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in IT or computer science (some employers accept a business degree plus tech skills)
- Learn how your industry’s systems and data work
- Start as a business or IT analyst, then move up
Software QA Analyst & Tester
QA analysts and testers catch bugs and security gaps before software reaches customers. It suits detail-oriented people, and the median pay is $104,300.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in computer science or a related field
- Learn test automation tools like Selenium or Playwright
- Optional: an ISTQB certification to show your testing skills
HVAC Mechanic & Installer
No degreeThe fastest-growing trade this week. HVAC techs install and fix the heating, cooling and refrigeration systems every home and business depends on, and about 48,200 more jobs are projected by 2035.
How to get in
- Complete an HVAC certificate at a trade school or community college (often 6 months to 2 years)
- Or join an HVAC apprenticeship and earn while you learn
- Get EPA Section 608 certification to work with refrigerants
Electrical Power-Line Installer & Repairer
No degreeLine workers build and repair the power lines that keep the lights on, often outdoors, at heights and after storms. You can start with a high school diploma and earn close to six figures once you’re trained.
How to get in
- Take a lineworker pre-apprenticeship or certificate program (optional, but it helps)
- Get hired as an apprentice or groundworker at a utility or line contractor
- Finish several years of paid on-the-job training to reach journeyman level
Electrician
No degreeElectricians wire new buildings, EV chargers, solar systems and factories. With about 75,900 new jobs projected by 2035, it’s one of the biggest openings in the trades.
How to get in
- Apply to a union or non-union electrical apprenticeship (most take 4 to 5 years)
- Learn in class and on paid jobsites at the same time
- Pass your state’s journeyman license exam
Construction Manager
Construction managers plan the budget, schedule and crews for a building project from start to finish. It’s the best-paying job in this week’s group, and experienced tradespeople often move up into it.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in construction management, engineering or architecture
- Or build years of jobsite experience as a tradesperson or superintendent
- Optional: a credential such as Certified Construction Manager (CCM)
Plumber, Pipefitter & Steamfitter
No degreePlumbers and pipefitters install the water, gas and steam systems inside homes, hospitals and plants. Most learn through a paid apprenticeship, so you finish trained without student debt.
How to get in
- Apply to a plumbing or pipefitting apprenticeship (usually 4 to 5 years)
- Learn math, blueprints and codes in class while you work
- Get the plumbing license your state requires
Elevator & Escalator Installer & Repairer
No degreeThe highest-paying no-degree job on our list so far. It’s a small field, about 24,700 jobs, so apprenticeship spots are competitive.
How to get in
- Start with a high school diploma and strong math and mechanical skills
- Apply for an elevator mechanic apprenticeship (about 4 years)
- Get licensed if your state requires it
Civil Engineer
Civil engineers design the roads, bridges, water systems and buildings that crews build. Repairing aging infrastructure keeps demand steady.
How to get in
- Earn an ABET-accredited bachelor’s in civil engineering
- Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
- Gain experience, then earn your Professional Engineer (PE) license
Operating Engineer & Construction Equipment Operator
No degreeOperating engineers run the bulldozers, excavators and cranes that move earth on big jobs. Many start with a high school diploma and learn on the job or through an apprenticeship.
How to get in
- Start with a high school diploma and a clean driving record
- Train on the job or in a 3- to 4-year operating engineers apprenticeship
- Add a commercial driver’s license (CDL) or crane certification to stand out
Carpenter
No degreeCarpenters frame, finish and repair everything from houses to high-rises. It’s one of the largest trades, with about 889,700 jobs, so openings come up everywhere.
How to get in
- Take shop or a pre-apprenticeship course to learn the basics
- Join a carpentry apprenticeship (often 3 to 4 years)
- Specialize later in framing, finish work or concrete forms
Industrial Machinery Mechanic
NewNo degreeThese mechanics keep factory robots, conveyors and production lines running, and they fix them fast when something breaks. It’s this week’s fastest grower, with about 79,700 more jobs projected by 2035.
How to get in
- Start with a high school diploma; shop, math and mechanical classes help
- Get hired as a maintenance helper or apprentice and train on the job for a year or more
- Add electrical controls, hydraulics and PLC skills (a mechatronics course helps) to move up
Industrial Engineer
NewIndustrial engineers find ways to build things faster, safer and with less waste, whether that’s a car plant, a warehouse or a hospital. About 45,400 new jobs are projected by 2035.
How to get in
- Earn an ABET-accredited bachelor’s in industrial, manufacturing or mechanical engineering
- Do a co-op or internship inside a plant
- Learn lean manufacturing and Six Sigma tools to stand out
Mechanical Engineer
NewMechanical engineers design engines, motors, cooling systems and the machines that build them. It’s one of the biggest engineering fields, with about 298,500 jobs.
How to get in
- Earn an ABET-accredited bachelor’s in mechanical engineering
- Get hands-on with CAD, prototyping and testing through internships or student teams
- Pass the FE exam; a PE license helps if you’ll sign off on designs
Electrical Engineer
NewElectrical engineers design power systems, motors, chargers and the controls that run everything from EVs to the grid. At $120,630, it’s the best-paying job this week.
How to get in
- Earn an ABET-accredited bachelor’s in electrical engineering
- Intern with a utility, automaker or equipment maker
- Pass the FE exam, then earn a PE license for power and utility work
Materials Engineer
NewMaterials engineers develop and test the metals, plastics and battery materials that make products lighter and longer-lasting. It’s a small field, about 23,800 jobs, with a $112,860 median.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in materials science and engineering (chemical or mechanical engineering also work)
- Get lab experience through research projects or a co-op
- A master’s or PhD opens research and development roles
Environmental Science & Protection Technician
NewThese techs collect and test air, water and soil samples to find pollution and keep sites within environmental rules. A two-year associate degree is the usual way in.
How to get in
- Earn an associate degree in environmental science, chemistry or biology
- Learn field sampling and lab safety; some jobs require OSHA hazardous-waste (HAZWOPER) training
- Start at a government agency, testing lab or environmental consulting firm
Environmental Engineer
NewEnvironmental engineers design the systems that clean drinking water, cut air pollution and clean up contaminated land. The median pay is $107,110.
How to get in
- Earn an ABET-accredited bachelor’s in environmental, civil or chemical engineering
- Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
- Gain experience, then earn your PE license
Environmental Scientist & Specialist
NewEnvironmental scientists study pollution, water and wildlife, then help businesses and governments protect people and the land. Many work for state and local agencies or consulting firms.
How to get in
- Earn a bachelor’s in environmental science, biology, chemistry or geology
- Get field experience through internships or seasonal jobs
- A master’s degree helps you move into senior and research roles
Automotive Service Technician
NewNo degreeAuto techs diagnose and repair cars and light trucks, and more of the work now runs through computers and high-voltage systems. About 40,900 new jobs are projected by 2035.
How to get in
- Complete an automotive technology certificate program (often 1 to 2 years)
- Start as an entry-level or lube tech at a dealer or repair shop
- Earn ASE certifications, then add hybrid and EV training to boost your pay
No jobs match this filter yet. New jobs are added every week.
Compare all 44 jobs in one table
| # | Job | Median pay | 10-yr growth | Entry path |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nurse Practitioner | $132,300 | +36% | Master’s |
| 2 | Data Scientist | $120,230 | +35% | Bachelor’s |
| 3 | Solar Installer | $53,140 | +37% | High school + OJT |
| 4 | Information Security Analyst | $129,180 | +21% | Bachelor’s / certs |
| 5 | Physician Assistant | $135,880 | +21% | Master’s |
| 6 | Wind Turbine Technician | $64,120 | +30% | Certificate |
| 7 | Medical & Health Services Manager | $123,860 | +24% | Bachelor’s |
| 8 | Software Developer | $135,980 | +10% | Bachelor’s / portfolio |
| 9 | Physical Therapist Assistant | $68,380 | +23% | Associate |
| 10 | Occupational Therapy Assistant | $72,300 | +21% | Associate |
| 11 | Home Health & Personal Care Aide | $35,800 | +18% | High school + OJT |
| 12 | Speech-Language Pathologist | $97,870 | +17% | Master’s |
| 13 | Occupational Therapist | $100,330 | +15% | Master’s |
| 14 | Diagnostic Medical Sonographer | $96,590 | +14% | Associate |
| 15 | Medical Assistant | $45,690 | +13% | Certificate |
| 16 | Physical Therapist | $102,760 | +12% | Doctorate |
| 17 | Genetic Counselor | $100,040 | +10% | Master’s |
| 18 | Computer & Information Research Scientist | $140,300 | +22% | Master’s |
| 19 | Computer & Information Systems Manager | $175,140 | +16% | Bachelor’s + experience |
| 20 | Operations Research Analyst | $88,940 | +12% | Bachelor’s |
| 21 | Statistician | $105,650 | +11% | Master’s |
| 22 | Database Architect | $139,500 | +9% | Bachelor’s |
| 23 | Computer Hardware Engineer | $161,740 | +9% | Bachelor’s |
| 24 | Computer Network Architect | $134,050 | +8% | Bachelor’s + experience |
| 25 | Computer Systems Analyst | $105,850 | +8% | Bachelor’s |
| 26 | Software QA Analyst & Tester | $104,300 | +6% | Bachelor’s |
| 27 | HVAC Mechanic & Installer | $61,010 | +11% | Certificate |
| 28 | Electrical Power-Line Installer & Repairer | $95,320 | +10% | High school + OJT |
| 29 | Electrician | $63,190 | +9% | Apprenticeship |
| 30 | Construction Manager | $114,990 | +9% | Bachelor’s |
| 31 | Plumber, Pipefitter & Steamfitter | $63,800 | +7% | Apprenticeship |
| 32 | Elevator & Escalator Installer & Repairer | $109,910 | +6% | Apprenticeship |
| 33 | Civil Engineer | $100,840 | +6% | Bachelor’s |
| 34 | Operating Engineer & Construction Equipment Operator | $59,850 | +5% | High school + OJT |
| 35 | Carpenter | $60,580 | +4% | Apprenticeship |
| 36 | Industrial Machinery Mechanic | $64,520 | +18% | High school + OJT |
| 37 | Industrial Engineer | $102,440 | +12% | Bachelor’s |
| 38 | Mechanical Engineer | $104,110 | +11% | Bachelor’s |
| 39 | Electrical Engineer | $120,630 | +10% | Bachelor’s |
| 40 | Materials Engineer | $112,860 | +8% | Bachelor’s |
| 41 | Environmental Science & Protection Technician | $55,090 | +7% | Associate |
| 42 | Environmental Engineer | $107,110 | +6% | Bachelor’s |
| 43 | Environmental Scientist & Specialist | $82,220 | +6% | Bachelor’s |
| 44 | Automotive Service Technician | $50,620 | +5% | Certificate |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook (2025–35 projections) and OEWS May 2025 wage data. Statistician, database architect, QA tester, operating engineer, industrial machinery mechanic and electrical engineer figures are for that detailed occupation, from the OOH projections table. (The OOH groups that include them, such as machinery maintenance workers and millwrights or electronics engineers, show different totals.)
What these jobs pay where you live
Local pay, who’s hiring and where to train, updated every week.
How we rank
Local editions use metro-area wage data. The list is updated weekly and finalized in the January magazine edition.
FAQ
What is the hottest job for 2027?
Based on projected growth, pay and how fast you can get in, nurse practitioner currently ranks #1: 36% projected growth and a $132,300 median salary. The fastest-growing job so far is solar installer, at 37%.
What high-paying jobs don’t require a degree?
So far, 13 jobs on the list start without a college degree. The best-paying are elevator and escalator installers ($109,910 median) and electrical power-line installers ($95,320). The others are industrial machinery mechanic, wind turbine technician, plumber, electrician, HVAC mechanic, carpenter, operating engineer, solar installer, automotive service technician, medical assistant, and home health and personal care aide. Use the “No degree” filter above to see every one as the list grows.
What are the best tech and cybersecurity jobs for 2027?
On our list so far, the top-paying tech jobs are computer and information systems managers ($175,140 median), computer hardware engineers ($161,740) and computer and information research scientists ($140,300). For cybersecurity, information security analysts earn a $129,180 median and are projected to grow 21% from 2025 to 2035. Figures are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What are the best skilled trades jobs for 2027?
By projected growth, the top trades on our list are HVAC mechanics and installers (+11% from 2025 to 2035), electrical power-line installers (+10%) and electricians (+9%). For pay, elevator and escalator installers lead at a $109,910 median, followed by power-line installers at $95,320. Most trades start with a high school diploma and a paid apprenticeship. Figures are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What are the best green energy, EV and manufacturing jobs for 2027?
By projected growth from 2025 to 2035, industrial machinery mechanics lead this group at +18%, followed by industrial engineers (+12%) and mechanical engineers (+11%). For pay, electrical engineers top the list at a $120,630 median, then materials engineers ($112,860) and environmental engineers ($107,110). Industrial machinery mechanics and automotive service technicians can start without a college degree. Figures are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
How often is this list updated?
Every week until the full 100 Hottest Jobs for 2027 magazine is published in January.
Where does the data come from?
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projections and wage data, plus local labor market data for the Detroit and Tampa Bay editions.